Digital Design and Simulation of Knit Panels for Transforming Scissor Structures

Abstract

As architecture faces demands for adaptability, transformable design offers vital strategies for dynamic spatial configurations. This research explores the integration of knitted textiles with transformable scissor grids to create collapsible architectural walls. By utilising the elasticity of knitted materials, the project optimises expansion and retraction of the surface membranes, enhancing adaptability. Digital simulations are used to predict the textile behaviours and informed he material development and patterning. The final design incorporates two offset scissor grids, adding depth and dynamic interplay between colour and pattern. Using nylon yarns and nylon-covered elastic yarns created a range of elastic responses, enabling the membrane to stretch and contract with the transformable grid whilst maintaining tension. This integration enhanced the visual expression of movement, allowing colours and patterns to shift during transformation. The study demonstrates how knitted membranes can infill scissor grids creating enclosure, providing stability, whilst enabling dynamic, responsive surfaces for adaptive architectural design.