additive manufacturing
Additive Manufacturing Technologies in Restoration

An Innovative Workflow for Interventions on Cultural Heritage

Authors

  • Sara Codari University of Ferrara

Downloads

DOI:

10.31182/cubic.2020.3.023

Keywords:

additive layer manufacturing, digital fabrication, second digital turn, digital architecture, cultural heritage

Abstract

The current advancement of this research within the construction sector is the missing link for bridging the gap between the digitisation of building processes and the fabrication of architectural components. Renewed market needs and contemporary design languages require increasingly in-depth digital proficiency for the management of representation and production. The primary challenge of turning digital data into matter in the building design field must be overcome in order to demonstrate a possible transfer of benefits for new constructions, or interventions on existing buildings. The scientific community unanimously states the importance of deepening the most updated digital fabrication systems. With the aim of elaborating a methodological approach that prevents the technique from prevailing over the cultural assets a project requires, the present study proposes an innovative workflow for restoration projects on culturally relevant architecture in a state of degradation.

How to Cite

Codari, S. (2020). Additive Manufacturing Technologies in Restoration: An Innovative Workflow for Interventions on Cultural Heritage. Cubic Journal, 3(3), 32–55. https://doi.org/10.31182/cubic.2020.3.023

Published

2020-07-01

Author Biography

Sara Codari, University of Ferrara

Sara Codarin is a PhD student at the Department of Architecture, University of Ferrara, Italy. She is fascinated by technological innovation within design processes. Her doctoral research investigates design and fabrication workflows in architecture with promising applications for the conservation of cultural heritage. She spent an academic year in America as a visiting scholar at the College of Architecture and Design of Lawrence Technological University, Michigan to develop an experimental application of her research. She studied large-scale robotic additive manufacturing by simulating on-site fabrication processes to produce construction units for the recovery of damaged buildings. Her work is tied to this broader knowledge base about substantial economic, technological, and social changes that will have repercussions in the architectural practice of future generations.

References

Bock, Thomas, and Silke Langenberg. "Changing building sites: Industrialisation and automation of the building process." Architectural Design 84, no. 3 (2014): 88-99.

Brandi, Cesare. 1963. Teoria Del Restauro. Ed. di storia e letteratura.

Carpo, Mario. 2013. The Digital Turn in Architecture 1992- 2012. John Wiley & Sons.

Carpo, Mario. 2017. The Second Digital Turn: Design Beyond Intelligence. MIT Press.

Codarin, Sara, and Marco Medici. 2018. “Definizione Di Scenari Materiali Innovativi Attraverso Processi Di Digitalizzazione.” TECHNE: Journal of Technology for Architecture & Environment 16.

Dubor, Alexandre, Edouard Cabay, and Angelos Chronis. 2018. “Energy Efficient Design for 3D Printed Earth Architecture.” In Humanizing Digital Reality, 383–93. Springer.

Feringa, Jelle, and Asbjørn Søndergaard. 2014. “Fabricating Architectural Volume: Stereotomic Investigations in Robotic Craft.” Fabricate: Negotiating Design & Making 2: 76–83.

Figliola, Angelo. 2017. “Post-Industrial Robotics: Exploring Informed Architectures in the Post-Digital Era.” TECHNEJournal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, no. 13: 256–66.

Friedman, Jared, Heamin Kim, and Olga Mesa. 2014. “Experiments in Additive Clay Depositions.” In Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design 2014, 261–72. Springer.

Gershenfeld, Neil. 2012. “How to Make Almost Anything: The Digital Fabrication Revolution.” Foreign Affairs 91 (6): 43–57.

Gramazio, Fabio, and Matthias Kohler. 2008. Digital Materiality in Architecture. Lars Müller Publishers Baden.

Gramazio, Fabio, and Matthias Kohler. 2014. Made by Robots: Challenging Architecture at a Larger Scale. John Wiley & Sons.

Gramazio, Fabio, Matthias Kohler, and Jan Willmann. 2014. The Robotic Touch: How Robots Change Architecture: Gramazio & Kohler Research ETH Zurich 2005-2013. Park Books.

National Heritage Training Group, 2005. Traditional Building Craft Skills: Assessing the Need, Meeting the Challenge. National Heritage Training Group.

Keating, Steven, and Neri Oxman. 2013. “Compound Fabrication: A Multi-Functional Robotic Platform for Digital Design and Fabrication.” Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 29 (6): 439–48.

Keating, Steven, Nathan A. Spielberg, John Klein, and Neri Oxman. 2014. “A Compound Arm Approach to Digital Construction.” In Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design 2014, 99–110. Springer.

Ko, Minjae, Donghan Shin, Hyunguk Ahn, and Hyungwoo Park. 2018. “InFormed Ceramics: Multi-Axis Clay 3D Printing on Freeform Molds.” In Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design, 297–308. Springer.

Labonnote, Nathalie, Anders Rønnquist, Bendik Manum, and Petra Rüther. 2016. “Additive Construction: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities.” Automation in Construction 72: 347–366.

Leach, Neil. 2002. Designing for a Digital World. London: John Wiley & Sons.

Levitt, Steven D., and Dubner, Stephen J. 2005. Freakonomics. New York: William Morrow and Company.

Mostafavi, Sina, and Henriette Bier. 2016. “Materially Informed Design to Robotic Production: A Robotic 3D Printing System for Informed Material Deposition.” In Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design 2016, 338–49. Springer.

Picon, Antoine. 2014. “Robots and Architecture: Experiments, Fiction, Epistemology.” Architectural Design 84 (3): 54–59.

Rocker, Ingeborg. 2006. “Calculus based Form: An Interview with Greg Lynn.” Architectural Design 76 (4): 88–95.

Sennett, Richard. 2008. The Craftsman. New Haven: Yale University Press..

Sheil, Bob. 2012. Manufacturing the Bespoke: Making and Prototyping Architecture. John Wiley & Sons.

Wangler, Timothy, Ena Lloret, Lex Reiter, Norman Hack, Fabio Gramazio, Matthias Kohler, Mathias Bernhard, et al. 2016. “Digital Concrete: Opportunities and Challenges.” RILEM Technical Letters 1 (October): 67.

Zaffagnini, Mario. 1981. Progettare Nel Processo Edilizio. Bologna: Luigi Parma.